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Periodic Table of the Elements - Interactive Periodic Table of the Elements - Periodic Table of Element Facts

This is an interactive periodic table of the elements or periodic chart of the chemical elements. Click on an element symbol on the periodic table to get detailed facts about the element.

Baking Soda & Baking Powder

Difference Between Baking Powder and Baking Soda - Cooking Substitutions

High School Science Projects

Get ideas for great high school science projects. These are projects targeted from the 9-12 grade educational level.

Middle School Science Projects

Find ideas for middle school science fair projects. These are projects suitable for the 6-8 grade level.

8th Grade Science Projects

Get ideas for 8th grade science fair projects. These are experiments and topics suitable for upper middle school level science fair projects.

Tired Turkey Syndrome

Find out why everyone wants to take a nap after the big Thanksgiving Day feast. Let's talk turkey and learn about L-tryptophan and carbohydrate metabolism.

Elementary Science Projects

Find elementary school science fair project ideas suitable for the kindergarten through fifth grade level.

7th Grade Projects

Find an idea for a 7th grade science fair project or a science project targeted at the intermediate middle school level.

Balancing Chemical Equations

Use these step by step instructions to write and balance chemical equations.

6th Grade Science Projects

Get ideas for 6th grade science fair projects. These are topics and experiments suitable for upper grade school or entry level into middle school.

Atom Basics Quiz - Test Your Chemistry Knowledge

Atom Basics Quiz - Test Your Chemistry Knowledge: structure quiz chemistry knowledge model of the atom question quiz science fundamentals

How to Make a Smoke Bomb

Learn how to make a smoke bomb. This is the list of materials required for making your own smoke bomb.

Build a Baking Soda Volcano

How to make your own baking soda volcano.

Baking Substitutions

Baking powder and baking soda both are leavening agents, which means they help baked goods to rise. They are not the same chemical, but you can substitute one for another in recipes. Here's how.

5th Grade Science Projects

Get ideas for 5th grade science fair projects. These are experiments and topics suitable for upper elementary school level science fair projects.

Endo/Exothermic Reactions

Learn about endothermic and exothermic chemical reactions and get instructions to perform your own hot and cold chemistry.

Periodic Properties

Learn about the periodic properties or trends in the periodic table of the elements.

Grow Sugar Crystals

These are step by step instructions for growing your own sugar crystals or rock candy.

Calculate Concentration

Calculate the concentration of chemical solutions in percent composition by mass, molarity, molality, and normality. Make dilutions by adding the correct volume of solvent to make a new solution.

Can You Drink Too Much Water?

Is it really possible to drink to much water? Learn about water intoxication and hyponatremia.

Science Project Ideas

These science fair project ideas provide information and questions you can develop into a science fair project. Bookmark this page or check back regularly, since new ideas are added. You may submit an idea for a science fair project to be included in the list.

Printable Periodic Table

Download or print these periodic tables to help work chemistry problems or to predict properties of the elements.

Chemical Names of Common Substances

Chemical Names of Common Substances: aluminum potassium sulfate aqua ammonia aqua fortis red vermillion chemical names of common substances

4th Grade Science Projects

Get ideas for 4th grade science fair projects. These are experiments and topics suitable for elementary school level science fair projects.

Make Slime

This is a recipe for homemade slime.

Elements in the Human Body

Elements in the Human Body

9th Grade Science Projects

Find an idea for a 9th grade science fair project or a science project targeted at the entry level for high school.

Rock Tumbler Basics

Are you considering getting a rock tumbler? Before you make a purchase, learn about the different types of rock tumblers and get tips on choosing the best tumbler for your needs.

Element Symbols

Learn the one and two letter symbols for the chemical elements.

How to Grow Great Crystals

How to Grow Great Crystals - Tips, Tricks, and Techniques of Crystal Growing

Element Picture Quiz - Test Your Recognition of the Elements

Can you recognize the elements when you see them? Here's a quiz that tests your ability to identify an element based on its appearance.

Chemistry Worksheets

This is a collection of chemistry worksheets in pdf format. The answers to the questions are available on separate worksheets so you can fill them out and then check your work.

Crystal Meth Facts

Learn what crystal meth is, why people take crystal meth, how it's made, and what risks are associated with using methamphetamine.

Home Chemistry Projects

Don't worry if you don't have a chemistry lab. These projects use materials you can find around the house.

Slime Recipe

Get step-by-step instructions for making classic slime.

Red Cabbage pH Indicator

Make your own pH indicator solution! Red cabbage juice contains a natural pH indicator that changes colors according to the acidity of the solution. Red cabbage juice indicator is easy to make, exhibits a wide range of colors, and can be used to make your own pH paper strips.

How To Color Fire

Learn how to color fire using these fun and easy instructions.

Chemical Bonds & Compounds Chemistry Quiz

Chemical Bonds & Compounds Chemistry Quiz: electron dot structures ionic covalent bonds lewis electron dot structures chemistry quiz chemistry quizzes

Grow a Borax Snowflake

Grow your own sparkling clear or colored borax snowflakes.

How to Write a Lab Report

Lab reports are an essential part of all laboratory courses and usually a significant part of your grade. If your instructor gives you an outline for how to write a lab report, use that. Here's a format for a lab report you can use if you aren't sure what to write or need an explanation of what to include in the different parts of the report.

Worked Chemistry Problems

These are examples of worked chemistry problems. Printable worksheets with questions and answers are also provided.

Basics of Acids and Bases Quiz - Test Your Chemistry Knowledge

Basics of Acids and Bases Quiz - Test Your Chemistry Knowledge

Everyday Chemistry Quiz - Test Your Chemistry Knowledge

Element Symbol Quiz - Test Your Chemistry Knowledge

Science Quiz - Test Your General Science Knowledge

Test your general science knowledge with this fun multiple choice quiz.

Chemical & Physical Changes

Find out what chemical and physical changes are, get examples, and learn how to tell them apart.

Oxidation Number Rules

Learn how to assign oxidation numbers to keep track of the distribution of electrons during a chemical reaction.

Make Silver Polishing Dip

Instructions for making your own chemical dip to polish silver.

Atomic Structure Quiz - Test Your Chemistry Knowledge

Atomic Structure Quiz - Test Your Chemistry Knowledge

Neon Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element neon.

Endothermic Reaction Examples

This is a list of chemical reactions that are endothermic reactions.

Which Element Are You? - Element Personality Quiz

Which chemical element are you? Technically speaking, you mostly consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, but which element best represents your personality? Take this fun multiple choice quiz to find out.

How Mood Rings Work

Mood rings have a stone that changes color depending on your emotions. Learn how mood rings work.

Acid-Base Indicators

Acid-Base Indicators: hydrogen ion concentrations hydrogen ion concentration acid base indicators useful weak acids sodium salts

Metal Properties

Most of the chemical elements are metals of one variety or another. Learn about some of the properties common to this large element group.

Snow Images

Snow Images - Scanning Electron Micrographs

Black Light Glowing Materials

List of materials that glow under ultraviolet or black light

3rd Grade Science Projects

Get ideas for 3th grade science fair projects. These are experiments and topics suitable for grade school level science fair projects.

Crystal Science Projects

Crystals can make interesting and fun science fair projects. Here's a look at some tips and ideas for science fair projects for crystals and crystal growing.

Write a Science Report

Your science fair project may require a lab report or essay. Here's how to prepare a report to document your research.

Alkali Metal Properties

Learn about the common properties shared by the alkali metals.

Ionic & Covalent Bonds

Learn to distinguish between ionic and covalent bonds, and determine whether a bond will be polar or nonpolar.

How to Balance Redox Reactions

Step-by-step instructions for balancing redox reactions for conservation of mass and charge in electrochemistry.

Remove Fluoride from Water

Learn how to remove fluoride from drinking water.

Firework Color Chemistry

Fireworks combine art and science. Learn about the chemistry behind firework colors, including the mechanisms of color production and a table listing colorants.

Make Rock Candy

Rock candy is candy made by crystallizing sugar. You can grow sugar crystals yourself, plus add color and flavor to make rock candy that you can eat.

Flame Tests

A flame test is an easy experimental technique used to help identify a metal or ionic salt based on its emission spectrum when it is heated in a gas flame. Here's how to perfom a flame test and interpret the results of the test.

Pick a Science Fair Topic

The hardest part of doing a science fair project is narrowing down the choices and picking a topic for your project or experiment. Here's some advice on where to start and how to recognize a good idea.

Make Ice Cream in a Baggie

Make Ice Cream in a Baggie - Freezing Point Depression and Colligative Properties

BHA and BHT

Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) are added to many foods to prevent fat spoilage. This article describes what BHA and BHT are, what they do, and how they do it. There is a fairly lengthy list of references because there is controversy over the health effects of BHA, BHT, and other additives.

Biohazard Sign

Biohazard Sign

Fruit Battery

If you have fruit, a couple of nails, and wire then you can generate electricity to turn on a light bulb. Learn how to make a fruit battery. It's fun, safe, and easy.

Make Fake Snow

You can make fake snow using a common polymer. The fake snow is non-toxic, feels cool to the touch, and looks similar to the real thing.

Which Mad Scientist Are You? - Mad Scientist Personality Quiz

If you were a famous mad scientist, which mad scientist would you be? Take this fun multiple choice quiz to find out.

Melting Snow & Ice with Salt

Melting Snow & Ice with Salt - Colligative Properties and Freezing Point Depression.

Kitchen Science Experiments

Do you want to explore science, but can't find or can't afford chemicals? Here are science experiments and projects you can do that use common kitchen chemicals.

Iron Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element iron.

STP Definition

STP, Standard Temperature and Pressure definition, as used in chemistry and other physical sciences.

Food Science Projects

These are ideas for science fair projects that involve food or cooking chemistry.

How to Make Liquid Magnets

Make your own ferrofluid, or liquid magnet, which can be used with a magnet to change the liquid's density and to form spikes and other amazing shapes.

Electronic Configuration of the Elements - General Chemistry Table - Hydrogen through Krypton

Electronic Configuration of the Elements - General Chemistry Table - Hydrogen through Krypton

Grow a Big Alum Crystal

Instructions for growing a big alum crystal.

Chemical Volcano

Making a baking soda and vinegar volcano is safe and easy, plus it only requires a few inexpensive kitchen ingredients.

Compound Names Chemistry Quiz

Compound Names Chemistry Quiz: multiple choice test chemistry quiz chemistry quizzes ionic compounds mineral chemistry

Nickel Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element nickel.

A Chemistry Glossary Terms

Use this chemistry glossary to look up the definitions of chemistry terms beginning with the letter A.

Transition Metal Properties

Learn about the characteristics and common properties of the transition metals.

Chemistry Feature Articles

This is a collection of the most recent features added to About's Chemistry website, authored by Dr. Anne Helmenstine.

Amino Acids - Chemistry

Characteristics and Molecular Structures of Protein-Derived Amino Acids - Chemistry

Periodic Table of the Elements Quiz - Test Your Chemistry Knowledge

Periodic Table of the Elements Quiz - Test Your Chemistry Knowledge

Oxygen Facts

Get facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element oxygen.

Heats of Formation - Thermochemistry Table

Heats of Formation - Thermochemistry Table: endothermic exothermic reactions molar heat kj mol chemistry problems heat of formation

Hydrogen Facts

Get facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element hydrogen.

Mass Percent Composition

This is a worked example problem showing how to calculate mass percent composition.

Calcium Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element calcium.

Carbon Monoxide Detectors

Learn why carbon monoxide is dangerous to your health and how carbon monoxide detectors and alarms work.

Chemistry Projects for Kids

Are you searching for something fun and educational to do that is suitable for kids? Here are some great chemistry activities and projects to get you started.

Nonmetal Properties

Get information about the common characteristics of the nonmetals.

Gram - Mole Conversions

Here are worked examples problems for mole to gram or gram to mole conversions.

Gunpowder Facts and History

Black powder is used as a propellant for bullets, as well as for fireworks and rocketry. Learn how gunpowder works and a bit about its history

Why Onions Make You Cry

Find out why you cry when you cut onions and how you can keep it from happening.

Silver Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element silver or argentum.

Natural Mosquito Repellents

Learn about natural ways to repel mosquitoes and develop strategies to reduce your exposure to them.

Burning Money

Set money on fire and watch it burn out without damaging the bill. This is a nice magic trick, based on everyday chemistry.

Stoichiometry Chemistry Quiz

Stoichiometry Chemistry Quiz: multiple choice test chemistry quiz chemistry quizzes mineral chemistry mad scientist

Temperature Converter - Kelvin Fahrenheit Celsius

Temperature Converter - Kelvin Fahrenheit Celsius: celsius temperature converter fahrenheit celsius chemistry articles temperature conversion homework help

Bouncing Polymer Ball

Use chemistry to make a bouncing polymer ball, then alter the procedure to see the effect the changes have on the charactertistics of the bouncing ball.

Element Discovery Timeline

This is a timeline showing when each of the elements was discovered.

Vitamin C Determination

Use this redox-based iodometric titration to determine the amount of Vitamin C or ascorbic acid in juice and other samples.

Best Crystals for Beginners

Are you interested in growing crystals, but unsure where to start? This is a list of the best crystal growing projects for beginners or anyone seeking top crystals projects based on simplicity, safety, and great results.

Aluminum Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element aluminum or aluminium.

Chemistry Fun with Pennies

Learn about the chemistry of metals by using chemistry to clean pennies, oxidize them, and plate copper onto steel.

Hard and Soft Water

Chemistry of hard and soft water, with information about soaps, detergents, and water softening agents.

How to Make Aspirin

Learn how to synthesize aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid, from salicyclic acid. Get information about the history of aspirin, the effects of salicylates, and see the structures of the reactants.

Formulas of Acids & Bases

Here are the names and formulas of some of the common acids and bases.

Christmas Tree Preservative

Make your own Christmas tree or cut flower preservative.

Sodium Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element sodium.

Lithium Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element lithium.

Types of Crystals

Types of Crystals - Shapes and Structures

Periodic Table of the Elements - Fireworks & Pyrotechnics

This is an interactive periodic table of the elements showing the uses of elements in fireworks and pyrotechnics.

Sulfur Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element sulfur.

Hot Ice or Sodium Acetate

Sodium acetate or hot ice is an amazing chemical you can prepare yourself from baking soda and vinegar. You can cool a solution of sodium acetate below its melting point and then cause the liquid to crystallize. The crystallization is an exothermic process, so the resulting ice is hot. Solidification occurs so quickly you can form sculptures as you pour the hot ice.

Grow Table Salt Crystals

It's easy to grow your own table salt or sodium chloride crystals. All it takes is salt and boiling water. One method even yields crystals within a few hours. Here's what you need to know.

Empirical Formula

Learn how to find the empirical formula from percent composition data.

Noble Gas Properties

Get information about the properties shared by the noble or inert gases.

Element Symbol Quiz - Test Your Chemistry Knowledge

Element Symbol Quiz - Test Your Chemistry Knowledge

Stainless Steel

Explanation of Why Stainless Steel Resists Rust and Corrosion

Metalloid Properties

The metalloids or semimetals share some of the properties of metals and some of the properties of nonmentals.

How Detergents Clean

Learn about the chemistry behind the cleaning power of detergents.

How Soap Cleans

Have you ever wondered how soap cleans? Here's an explanation of how soap works and an introduction to saponification, surfactants and emulsifiers.

Magnesium Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element magnesium.

A Chemical Structures

See chemical and molecular structures. These are structures having names starting with the letter A.

Molecules and Moles

Learn about molecules, moles, and Avogadro's number.

Periodic Table Trends - Periodic Table Quiz

Do you understand the trends of periodic table periodicity? Here's a ten question multiple choice quiz you can take to test your periodic table knowledge.

Halogen Properties

The halogens are a specific group of nonmetals with some distinctive properties.

Most Abundant Element

Most abundant element in the universe and on the earth.

Stink Bomb Recipes

Stink bombs smell terrible, but they are also fun. Here are instructions for how to use everyday materials to make your own stink bombs.

College Science Fair Projects

Get ideas for science fair projects suitable for college level students. Most of these project are targeted for the freshman year.

Chemistry Basics

Start learning chemistry with the basics. Learn what chemistry is, what chemists do, and why it's important to study chemistry.

Helium Facts

Get facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element helium.

Functional Groups - Organic Chemistry

Functional groups are collections of atoms in a molecule that participate in characteristic reactions. If you are taking organic chemistry, it's a good idea to memorize important functional groups or at least bookmark a past listing functional groups so that you can refer to it.

Chemistry of Diamond

Chemistry of Diamonds

Chemistry Trivia Quiz

Chemistry Trivia Quiz: chemistry trivia chemistry quiz chemistry quizzes mineral chemistry quiz fun

Reaction Rate Factors

Several factors affect the rate at which chemical reactions proceed. Understanding these factors will help you predict the direction and speed of a chemical reaction.

Carbon Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element carbon.

Hazard Symbol Quiz - Test Your Recognition of Hazard Symbols

How well do you know laboratory safety signs and hazard symbols? Take this fun quiz to see if you can recognize potential dangers in the lab.

Soap and Saponification - Chemistry

Chemical Structure and Preparation of Soap - Saponification - Chemistry

Acids and Bases Terms

Understanding acids and bases is important for grasping chemistry concepts. Here's an introduction to acids and bases, with definitions for key acid and base terms.

Strength of Acids and Bases

Learn about strong and weak acids and bases. Get definitions and examples of each type.

Chemistry Careers

Here's a look at some of the career options available to you in the field of chemistry.

Law, Hypothesis, Theory

Learn about the difference between a scientific law, hypothesis, and theory.

Teach Yourself Chemistry

You can teach yourself general chemistry with this step-by-step introduction to the basic concepts.

Grow Epsom Salt Crystals

Epsom salt crystals are easy to grow and form quickly. Here's what you need to know to make your own magnesium sulfate crystals.

Types of Chemical Reactions

Learn about the different types of chemical reactions and get examples of the reaction types.

Alkaline Earth Properties

The alkaline earths possess the properties shared by all metals, but they have characteristics common to their own group as well.

Boron Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element boron.

Chemistry of Autumn Leaf Color - Fall Leaves

Chemistry of Autumn Leaf Color - Fall Leaves: autumn leaf color carbohydrate synthesis plant pigments color pigment leaf colors

Potassium Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element potassium.

Science Fair Poster

Your science fair poster or display will present your project to the rest of the world and possibly to teachers and judges. Here's what you need to know to make your poster a success.

Baggie Chemistry

Introduce students to chemical reactions and experimentation using common materials and baggies.

Periodic Table Quiz - Test Your Periodic Table Knowledge with a Quiz

Test your periodic table knowledge with this fun multiple choice quiz.

Food Chemistry Quiz

Food Chemistry Quiz: multiple choice questions chemistry quiz chemistry quizzes chemistry articles food chemistry

10 Carbon Facts

Learn some interesting facts about the element carbon.

Chemistry 101

Welcome to the wide world of chemistry! This is an introduction to Chemistry 101 and an index of concepts and tools to help you learn chemistry.

Valences of the Elements - Chemistry of the Periodic Table

Valences of the Elements - Chemistry of the Periodic Table

Why Ice Floats

Learn about hydrogen bonding and density to understand why ice floats.

6th Grade Science Quiz - Test Your 6th Grade General Science Knowledge

Test your 6th grade general science knowledge with this fun multiple choice quiz.

Chemistry Project Ideas

Stimulate your own idea for a chemistry science fair project by looking at examples of chemistry projects other students have performed.

Element Atomic Number Quiz - Science Tests and Quizzes

Element Number Quiz - Science Tests and Quizzes: periodic table of the elements number quiz number of neutrons number of protons nuclear symbols

Introduction to Qualitative Analysis

Introduction to Qualitative Analysis: anions and cations cations and anions hcl group chemistry glossary inorganic chemistry

Make Your Own Snow Globe

Make your own snow globe using common household materials.

Chemical Physical and Nuclear Changes Quiz - Test Your General Chemistry Knowledge

Chemical Physical and Nuclear Changes Quiz - Test Your General Chemistry Knowledge

Why Babies Have Blue Eyes

Find out why babies are born with blue eyes.

Periodic Table Study Guide

Learn about the periodic table of the elements. Find out about the history of the periodic table, how the elements are organized, and how to use the periodic table to predict the behavior of unfamiliar elements.

How Borax Cleans

Borax is used as a multipurpose cleaner and bleach. How does it work? Learn how the chemistry of borax relates to its cleaning power. These same properties are also associated with certain health hazards.

Quick Crystals

Grow crystals quickly and easily with these top crystal growing projects.

Lewis Structures

Learn about Lewis structures, also called electron dot structures and get step-by-step help drawing them.

Sports Science Projects

There is a lot of science involved in sports. Combine your love of sports with science to come up with the perfect science fair project.

Science Project Types

Learn about the five types of science fair projects, then decide which is right for you.

Make Invisible Ink - Baking...

Learn how to make invisible ink using baking soda. Heat or grape juice is used to reveal the message.

Effectiveness of Sports Drinks

Sports Drinks - Do They Hydrate Better? Comparison of beverages for hydrating during exercize

Argon Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element argon.

Science Magic Tricks

You can use science to perform magic tricks and enhance any magic show. These tricks are great for use as science projects or just for fun.

Photosynthesis Study Guide

Learn the essential steps of photosynthesis, the set of chemical reactions plants use to make their own food.

Ionic Compound Nomenclature

This is a summary of the past and present nomenclature or naming conventions for ionic compounds. The major prefixes and suffixes are explained and examples of their use are provded.

Science Fair Project Help

Get help with your science fair project. Find project ideas, tips for a good display and presentation, online help for questions you need answered right away, and other useful project resources.

Solubility Rules

This is a list of the solubility rules for ionic solids in water.

Titanium Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element titanium.

Table of Common Polyatomic Ions - Chemistry - Chemistry

Table of Common Polyatomic Ions - Chemistry: common polyatomic ions table of common polyatomic ions chemistry chemistry chemistry table hydrogen carbonate

Chemical Engineering

Are you confused about how chemical engineering differs from pure chemistry or other types of engineering? Here's an explanation of what chemical engineering is and what chemical engineers do.

What Causes Rigor Mortis?

Learn what rigor mortis is and why it happens.

What Are Moles?

Find out what a mole is and why this unit is used in chemistry.

Reverse Osmosis

Learn about reverse osmosis and find out how it is used to purify water.

Cobalt Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element cobalt.

Law of Conservation of Mass

Law of Conservation of Mass definition, as used in chemistry, chemical engineering, and physics.

Ions, Isotopes, & Atoms Quiz - Test Your Chemistry Knowledge

Ions, Isotopes, & Atoms Quiz - Test Your Chemistry Knowledge

Liquid Elements

There are six chemical elements that can be liquids at normal temperatures and pressures. Can you name them?

Green Fire Instructions

It's easy to make brilliant green fire. This cool chemistry project only takes two household chemicals.

pH of Household Products Quiz

pH of Household Products Quiz: multiple choice questions chemistry quiz metal quiz hydrogen ion chemistry articles

Phosphorus Facts

Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element phosphorus.

Rainbow in a Glass

Make a rainbow in a glass using colored sugar solutions with different densities. It's easy and safe enough to drink.





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